Kubera ubushuhe bwavyo bwiza cane -n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugusenyuka, be n’ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gukomera cane, ibibumbano vy’imipira vy’i silikoni birakoreshwa cane mu gukora ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, mu bikoresho vy’ubuvuzi, mu bihimba vy’ubuhinga bwa none, no mu bindi bikorwa. Kugira ngo umuntu amenye neza ko ububumbano bukora neza kandi bumara igihe kirekire, ni ngombwa cane ko umuntu asuzuma neza. Iki kiganiro kirasigura mu buryo butunganye intambwe nyamukuru zo gusuzuma be n’ingingo nyamukuru z’ubuhinga z’ibibumbano vy’imipira ya silikoni.
1. Gusuzuma uko umuntu asa
Gusuzuma ukuntu umuntu asa ni intambwe ya mbere. Ahanini birimwo gusuzuma n’amaso canke gukoresha ikirahuri co gukurako kugira ngo umuntu asuzume ko ahantu hari ibibumbano, ko ata bibumbano, imivyimba, imikovu canke ibimenyetso vy’ugutera ivyatsi bitaringaniye. Ivyuma vy’imipira vy’agaciro kanini-bikwiye kuba bifise ahantu heza, hatagira ubuhumane-n’aho bihinduka bimeze neza. Iyo habonetse utunenge, ingene zikora bitegerezwa gusuzumwa, iyo bikenewe, zigasubirwamwo canke zigakurwaho.
2. Ingero y'Ukuri
Ugutahura neza ibipimo biragira ico bikoze ata guca ku ruhande ku buryo igikoresho giheza gukora kandi mu bisanzwe bisuzumwa hakoreshejwe imashini yo gupima (CMM), ibipimo vy’ibipimo canke ibipimo vy’ibipimo vy’ibipimo. Igenzura rivuga uburebure, ubwaguke, uburebure, urufunguruzo, uburebure, n’ukwihanganira ahantu nyamukuru ho gutera. Ivyiyumviro vy’ugukevya kw’ingero z’ibibumbano vy’imipira ya silikoni bitegerezwa kugenzurwa cane mu rugero rwemerewe rwerekanwa mu gishushanyo c’umugero (mu bisanzwe ±0.05mm gushika kuri ±0.1mm) kugira ngo bibe bihuye mu bikoresho bikurikira.
3. Igerageza ry'ubukomezi n'uburemere
Ubukomezi (Shore A) bw’ibibumbano vy’imipira ya silikoni ni degre 20-50 kandi bitegerezwa gupimwa hakoreshejwe igipimo c’uburemere bwa Shore kugira ngo bimenyekane ko bihuye n’ibisabwa vyo gukoresha. Ugukomera gusuzumwa biciye mu kigeragezo c’ugukomera-gusubira inyuma. Igikoresho gifise ubushobozi bwo gusubira mu buryo bwaco bwa mbere mu gihe c’umukazo usanzwe, n’igipimo co gusubira inyuma muri rusangi kitari munsi ya 90%. Ubukomezi burengeje urugero burashobora gutuma gusenyura bigorana, mu gihe ubukomezi buke cane bushobora gutuma buhinduka ubusa kandi bukananirwa.
4. Ubushuhe n'Igerageza ry'Ugushikama kw'Imiti
Ivyuma vy’imipira vy’i silikoni bitegerezwa kwihanganira ubushuhe bwinshi -gutera ivyatsi canke ibintu bishobora gutera ivyatsi. Ku bw’ivyo, bisaba ko umuntu agerageza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe (nk’ugushikama kw’ingero mu bidukikije biva kuri -60 degrees gushika kuri 250 degrees ) be n’ugupima ubushobozi bwo kwibika mu mazi (nk’uguhinduka kw’ibara ry’umubiri inyuma yo gukorana n’aside, alkali n’amavuta). Igerageza ry’ugukura vyihuta rirashobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya ubuzima bw’ibikoko.
5. Igenzura ry'imikorere n'ibikorwa vyo gusohora
Intambwe ya nyuma ni ugutera urushinge canke gusuka kugira ngo umuntu abone ukuntu igikoresho co guhingura igikoresho c’imipira citwa silikoni gishobora gusenyuka neza, ubushobozi bwo kuguma gikora neza, be n’ukuntu kidashobora gutabuka igihe gikoreshwa incuro nyinshi. Iyo habaye ugufatanya canke kwononekara kw’aho hantu, formule canke imiterere y’ivyo bikoresho birakeneye guhindurwa.
Mu ncamake, uburyo bwo gusuzuma ububiko bw’imipira ya silikoni bushimikiye ku kugenzura ukuntu busa, ingero, imiterere y’umubiri, n’ingene bukora, intambwe yose isaba uburyo bumwe n’ibikoresho vy’ukuri. Ubwo buryo bwo gusuzuma bukomeye ntibutuma gusa ububi bumera neza, ariko kandi buratanga infashanyo yizigirwa ku bijanye n’uguhingura ibintu biva mu mazi.
